08.15.2025

dPMR Frequency

by Karel Keers

Digital PMR uses the upper 8 of the 16 PMR channels in a 6.25 kHz raster. While analog PMR uses a 12.5 kHz raster (Narrow FM), the smaller 6.25 kHz raster (FDMA) allows for 16 channels.
dPMR -> NXDN -> 4FSK/FDMA

dPMR446 ChannelFrequency (MHz)
1446.103125
2446.109375
3446.115625
4446.121875
5446.128125
6446.134375
7446.140625
8446.146875
9446.153125
10446.159375
11446.165625
12446.171875
13446.178125
14446.184375
15446.190625
16446.196875

Good complete overview in Dutch: https://www.groveld.com/articles/pmr-frequencies

Question: Can I add multiple zones to ICOM F52D and F62D NXDN handheld radios? I currently only have one zone, and I can’t figure out how to add more.

Answer: To add a zone, the Capacity field needs to be entered first. See the screenshot of the CS-F52D programming software. This information is missing from the help file and documentation.

Windows updates fails on KB5034441: Windows Recovery Environment update for Windows 10, version 21H2 and 22H2: January 9, 2024

Open PowerShell with Administrator rights and first allow to run a PowerShell script:

set-executionpolicy remotesigned

Script:

Add an update to Windows RE | Microsoft Learn

12.14.2022

Try the following command in command promt when the wizard fails.
slmgr /ipk activationcode

09.21.2022

Get both apps from the Microsoft Store:

QuickLook

Microsoft PowerToys preview releases at GitHub

Open Broadcaster

08.07.2022

LED dimmer

by Karel Keers

Leading Edge (RL), dimming range: 40% (Dutch: Fase aansnijding) Mostly used for non LED bulbs, like incandescent and halogen)

Trailing of Cutting Edge (RC), dimming range: 100% (Dutch: Fase afsnijding)

03.10.2022

How to add an adition NTP server to Windows 10, open COMMAND:

reg add “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\Parameters” /v NtpServer /t REG_SZ /d “pool.ntp.org,0x1 time1.google.com,0x1 time.windows.com,0x9” /f

Restart the service:

sc config W32Time start=auto


Verify the configuration:

w32tm /query /configuration


Thanks to: techexpert.tips

03.01.2022

Use Windows 10 as NTP Server.

Open the command prompt (cmd) as administrator and fire the following commands:

  1. Enable the NTP server service

net stop W32Time
reg add “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\W32Time\Config” /v LocalClockDispersion /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
reg add “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\Parameters” /v LocalNTP /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
reg add “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\W32Time\TimeProviders\NtpServer” /v Enabled /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
reg add “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\W32Time\Config” /v AnnounceFlags /t REG_DWORD /d 5 /f
sc config W32Time start=auto
net start W32Time

2. Check if the NTP server is enabled

w32tm /query /configuration

See in the output the 2nd last line, Enabled: 1 (local) is correct.

NtpServer (Local)
DllName: C:\Windows\system32\w32time.dll (Local)
Enabled: 1 (Local)
InputProvider: 1 (Local)


3. Allow rule in the firewall

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name=”NTP Server” dir=in protocol=udp localport=123 profile=any enable=yes action=allow


4. Test the service from external system

w32tm /stripchart /computer:192.168.0.10 /samples:4 /dataonly

03.01.2022

To enable PING reply in Windows 10 the firewall needs to allow the ping request.

Open the command prompt (cmd) with administrator rights and fire the following command.

netsh advFirewall Firewall add rule name=”PING IPv4 allow” protocol=icmpv4:8,any dir=in action=allow

When you visit a website, online trackers and the site itself may be able to identify you – even if you’ve installed software to protect yourself. It’s possible to configure your browser to thwart tracking, but many people don’t know how.

Panopticlick will analyze how well your browser and add-ons protect you against online tracking techniques. We’ll also see if your system is uniquely configured—and thus identifiable—even if you are using privacy-protective software.

panopticlick

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