08.15.2025

PMR Frequency

by Karel Keers

Band: 446.0–446.2 MHz

Analog PMR446 uses narrow FM in a 12.5 kHz raster, 16 channels.

dPMR uses FDMA in a 6.25 kHz raster, 32 channels.
dPMR -> NXDN -> 4FSK/FDMA

Used by Icom IC-U20SR

PMR446 DMR (Tier 1) uses TDMA in a 12.5 kHz, 16 channels.

Both digital codes uses 4-level FSK modulation at 3.6 kbit/s

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMR446

Complete overview in Dutch:

https://www.groveld.com/articles/pmr-frequencies

https://www.rtlsdr.nl/pmr-446mhz

Question: Can I add multiple zones to ICOM F52D and F62D NXDN handheld radios? I currently only have one zone, and I can’t figure out how to add more.

Answer: To add a zone, the Capacity field needs to be entered first. See the screenshot of the CS-F52D programming software. This information is missing from the help file and documentation.

12.15.2016

Calibrating your DVB-T dongle with R820T(2) chip
First: Installation of RTL-SDR

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cmake build-essential libusb-1.0-0-dev
cd ~
git clone git://git.osmocom.org/rtl-sdr.git
cd rtl-sdr
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ../ -DINSTALL_UDEV_RULES=ON -DDETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER=ON make
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig

Second: Installation of kalibrate-rlt

cd ~/src
sudo apt-get install libtool autoconf automake libfftw3-dev
git clone https://github.com/asdil12/kalibrate-rtl.git
cd kalibrate-rtl
git checkout arm_memory
./bootstrap
./configure
make
sudo make install

Make sure the RTL stick is running for few minutes to let it warm-up. Get a first rough ppm offset estimation with: Read more

10.18.2009

I’ve made some preset configuration files for the Kenwood TH-D7.
Read more

05.09.2009

The Kenwood TM-D700 got a modification to enable repeater mode. Once done, you’ll find out the transmitted audio is not filtered well. After some research I’ve found this kenwood service bulletin and decided to give it a go and the result Read more